Just about every designer understands if a customer asks for a room that’s calm as well as tranquil, there’s only one direction to go with the furnishings, and that’s East. Imagine fountains, bonzai, graceful flowers, beautiful screens and unique sculptures. It is possible to bring a touch of the orient in lots of ways, but one of the most straightforward is to add a statue of the Buddha. There are more than one hundred ‘standard’ positions and 3 distinct orientations for these statues, so there will be one which would be appropriate for virtually any living space, even when it is an awkward shape or size.

Buffets along with desks almost all seem to cry out for a seated Buddha, gardens and balconies may be just right for the standing Buddha, yet quite a few spaces require an object a lot wider than tall. Here the perfect thing is a reclining Buddha.

Almost all Buddha statues share 32 features believed to have been bodily characteristics from the original Gautama Buddha who was born in approximately 563 BC. These are also known as the ‘Thirty Two Signs of a Great Man’, and include:

•    flat feet

•    a pointed head

•    beautiful golden skin

•    long fingers the same length

•    long toes all the same length

•    a robe draped over one shoulder

•    long ear lobes

The Buddha wasn’t in favor of idolizations of his own body, and so the real question is, why are there any statues of the Buddha at all?

It seems this may be another matter that may be attirbuted to  the Greeks, and on one Greek in particular, Alexander the Great. When Alexander  occupied India and Afghanistan, the leader placed many soldiers and artists behind, therefore the art associated with this region had been greatly influenced by classical sculpture, as well as by Greek concepts of Gods and mortals. Alexander was widley known for taking pleasure in the reproduction of his own visage, having understood the value of portraits and statues as products of propaganda.

This might be why Alexandrian India, with a partly Greek population as well as ties to Greek tradition, was the earliest area to produce Buddha statues. These became immensely popular and the concept spread with Buddhism itself, even so as Islam restricted the manifestation of the human form and looked at such sculpture as idolatry,  many of the ancient and exquisite statues of the Buddha in that area are no longer standing.

There are a couple of established poses for these sculptures that pertain to certain principles or moments in the life of the Buddha.

But the most fascinating is the reclining pose of the Buddha. There are two variations. The first portrays the Buddha, relaxing with his head in his hand. This is the sleeping Buddha, however the other similar pose, where Buddha’s feet are together, symbolizes the day the Buddha went into Nirvana.

Aged 80, the Buddha sat down to rest and told his disciples he would soon enter parinirvana, the condition that occurs whenever the physical body of somebody that has accomplished complete awakening or enlightenment ultimately dies. He consumed his final meal and then became violently ill. He asked his followers for any requests that they had and when there weren’t any he offered all of them his final directions. “All composite things pass away. Strive for your own liberation with diligence.” History says that when his body was put between the sala trees, the plants bloomed, though it was not the season.

This is the occasion commemorated by the reclining Buddha statue.  In Thailand the most common pose shows the Buddha with legs crossed and with his left hand in his lap while the right points to the ground, palm inward in a pose called ‘Calling the Earth to Witness’ and relates to the precise of the Buddha’s enlightenment.

Whatever form your room, right now there is a Buddha statue which will probably match, delivering a sensation of peace and harmony to your world and surroundings.

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Medicine Buddha - Healer Statue Tibetan Buddhism Antique Bronze Finish with Hand-painted Color Accents StandardMedicine Buddha - Healer Statue Tibetan Buddhism Antique Bronze Finish with Hand-painted Color Accents StandardMEDICINE BUDDHA 6 Inches H X 4.5 Long X 3 Inches Wide Standard Mold. This magnificent statue is a superb representation of Medicine Buddha, the healer... Read More >
LAUGHING BUDDHA - STATUES - 6 FIGURINES SET - REDLAUGHING BUDDHA - STATUES - 6 FIGURINES SET - REDIn China Maitreya is known as "the laughing Buddha" and is usually represented as a rotund figure with a happy disposition. His Chinese name is Pu-tai... Read More >
LAUGHING BUDDHA - STATUES - 6 FIGURINES SET - REDLAUGHING BUDDHA - STATUES - 6 FIGURINES SET - REDIn China Maitreya is known as "the laughing Buddha" and is usually represented as a rotund figure with a happy disposition. His Chinese name is Pu-tai... Read More >

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Buddha Head

is translated from Sanskrit into ‘earth touching.’ gesture or motion of the hands and body to express a feeling.|Mudras are gestures or motions of the hands and body designed  to express a a thought or feeling without speech.]  the foundation of Buddhist meditation rituals.|Buddhist meditation rituals are based on the many different mudras.] The earth touching pose is most often seen in [statues of Buddha and is also referred to as the 'earth witness' mudra.|Buddha statues are often depicted in the earth touching mudra which is also known as 'the earth witness' position.]

The earth touching mudra [is performed by extending the five fingers of the right hand and placing them on the ground with the palm facing inward toward the body.|To perform this mudra, the hand is placed on the ground with all fingers touching. The palm faces inward.] It is [a symbol of the moment when Buddha summoned the goddess, Shthavara to witness the moment in which he achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.|It's believed that Buddha assumed the earth touching position after he achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree to call the goddess Shthavra to witness the event.] Occassionally, you may see this mudra referred to as ‘Summoning the Earth Goddess to Witness.’

Buddha figurines in the earth touching mudra have the right arm resting on the right knee with the fingers of the hand extended downward. The left hand rests in the lap, palm up in the mudra of meditation (dhyana mudra). This is believed to symbolize the marriage of wisdom and method or Nirvana and Samasara. (Buddhist teachings tell the tale of how Shakyamuni, the historical Buddha, assumed the earth touching pose to resist against the temptations and distractions of the demon Mara who sought to lure the Buddha from his spiritual life.|The teachings of the Buddhist faith speak of how the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni, resisted the temptations of the demon Mara by taking the earth touching pose.] Mara existed in many incarnations in Buddhist lore, from all powerful, evil creature to impish nuisance. One story tells of how Mara summoned his daughter’s to seduce the Buddha and distract him from his spiritual journey. This has parallels to the mythology of other cultures, similar to Greek sirens.

The second of the Five Great Buddhas (Five Dhyani Buddhas), Akshobhya, is depicted in the earth touching pose. Akshobhya is a manifestation of strength, confidence and determination and the use of the Bhumisparsha mudra is a reflection of that. Akshobhya and Amithaba were the two Buddhas who represented wisdom and compassion respectively. The Buddhist theology evolved to include the Five Dhyani Buddhas who each represent an aspect of the Buddhist philosophy.

Akshobhya sits in the Eastern position and is thought to possess the mirror wisdom that converts anger to wisdom. He is associated with the element water, mirror-like itself and symbolic of Akshobhya’s ability to help people see things as they truly are.

Display of an earth touching pose Buddha statue can be a prompt us to remember the Buddha’s resolve and need to channel our anger into wisdom.

Related Reading:

The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching: Transforming Suffering into Peace, Joy, and LiberationThe Heart of the Buddha's Teaching: Transforming Suffering into Peace, Joy, and LiberationIn The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching, Thich Nhat Hanh introduces us to the core teachings of Buddhism and shows us that the Buddha's teachings are ac... Read More >
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